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Can't Install an App
Gatekeeper
macOS blocks apps that aren't from the App Store or identified developers. You'll see:
"AppName" can't be opened because it is from an unidentified developer.
Fix: Right-click the app → Open → click Open in the dialog. You only need to do this once per app.
Or: System Settings > Privacy & Security → scroll down to "AppName was blocked" → click Open Anyway.
Note: Gatekeeper is a security feature, not a bug. Only bypass it for apps you trust.
Quarantine Attribute
Downloaded files get a quarantine flag. If an app won't launch even after allowing it:
bash
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/AppName.app